January 19, 2026
Good afternoon,
I have decided to look at the Book of Ephesians on Mondays in the year 2026. I have traveled to the ancient site of Ephesus six times. The archaeologists are uncovering things there all the time. I was on six tours with Tom Yoder Neufeld, a retired New Testament scholar from Conrad Gregel. One of his areas of study was Ephesians. I have gathered much from him over the many years when we traveled there together.
For a thousand years, the letter was thought to have been written by the great Apostle Paul. But recent findings and research has given another opinion. The earliest copies of the letter do not have Paul’s name in the first verses. In Greek ( The New Testament was written in Greek ), its grammar and words are not in the same order. The issues of community, theology and salvation are similar. It doesn’t really matter because the church agreed ( around 370 AD )that it should be part of the New Testament along with the other letters of Paul.
Paul,
an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God,
To God’s holy people in Ephesus,
the faithful in Christ Jesus:
Grace and peace to you
from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Ephesians 2:1-2
The beginning is like a form letter. Paul began many of his letters like this. He is writing to one of the first Christian communities in the world. He was the great church planter, almost always going to the synagogue in the city to offer them life in the Lord Jesus Christ. We do not know how big the church community was in Ephesus. Ephesus was on the edge of the Empire. It was a large outpost city. They had a large theatre, with an athletic stadium and the great Temple to Athena. It was one of the great wonders of the ancient world. Only one column remains from the Temple. The Romans were interested in the mind, body and soul. The city has many statues to the Gods, and three of four markets for the people to shop.
If you were Paul, how would you go about talking about Jesus ?
Continue to pray for Gaza. People are still hungry and without adequate housing. AMEN
Fred
Each Sunrise calls me
Be present wholly/holy
to today’s future!” MLP 2026

